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Cervical Cancer Screening in Ontario

Cervical cancer screening helps prevent cervical cancer by finding high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), the virus that causes almost all cervical cancers.

 

Ontario’s cervical screening program uses an HPV test instead of a Pap test because it is better at identifying people who may be at risk of developing cervical cancer.

 

Who Should Be Screened?

You should have cervical screening if you:

  • Are 25 to 69 years old
  • Have a cervix
  • Have ever had intimate sexual contact
  • Do not have symptoms of cervical cancer

Most people with normal results should be screened every 5 years.

 

What Is an HPV Test?

The cervical screening test checks for high-risk HPV and changes in cervical cells.

 

During the test, a healthcare provider uses a small, soft brush to collect cells from the cervix.

 

The test feels similar to a Pap test.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

  • Do I need an HPV test if I feel healthy and have no symptoms

Yes. Screening is recommended even if you feel healthy.

 
  • Do I need an HPV test if I have never had intimate sexual contact?

No. 

 

  • Do I need an HPV test if I used to be sexually active but am no longer?

Yes.

 
  • Do I need an HPV test if I have only had one sexual partner?

Yes.

 
  • Do I need an HPV test if I am in a same-sex relationship?

Yes.

 
  • Do I need an HPV test if I have had the HPV vaccine?

Yes.

 

  • Do I need an HPV test if I have been through menopause?

Yes.

 

  • Do I need an HPV test after a hysterectomy?

It depends on whether your cervix was removed and your medical history. Speak with your healthcare provider.

 

How Do I Get Screened?

Contact your:

  • Family doctor
  • Nurse practitioner
  • Midwife

You can also use Health811 to find a clinic offering cervical screening.

 

Find cervical cancer screening services